Recent progress and development prospects of mobile current sources

Physicochemical fundamentals have been developed for the basic design solutions and fabrication technologies of prospective electrolytic power cells with a reusable cell capacity 350–500 W·h/kg at first stage 1000 second stage. Along conventional chemical current sources ionistors, there are emerging high-performance supercapacitor structures thin dielectric in double electric layer hybrid capacitors which energy is accumulated due to electrochemical processes. This approach reduces internal resistance thus decreasing heat emission during operation therefore providing higher specific safety, shorter charging time an increase power. Prospective anode nanostructured electrode material form carbon matrix filled chemically active material. Promising fillers Li its alloys, Si, Al, Na, Sn, Mg, Zn, Ni, Co, Ag, as well range other materials their compounds. The effect surface area, permeability addition on has studied. Theoretical metal/air calculated. Thin-film technological system designed new generation matrices highly containing tunneling dielectrics surface.